When it comes to cloud computing, understanding the difference between CPU and memory, or RAM, is crucial. These two components are essential to any computer, regardless of whether it’s a laptop, cell phone, or server. In this article, we’ll take a closer look at what CPU and memory are, and how they differ in the cloud.
CPU, or central processing unit, is the brain of the computer. It’s responsible for executing instructions and performing calculations. The speed at which the CPU can perform these tasks is measured in gigahertz (GHz). When you buy a new computer, you’ll often see its CPU speed listed in the specifications.
Memory, or RAM, is where data is stored temporarily while the computer is running. It’s called “random access memory” because the computer can access any part of it directly, without having to go through the data in sequence. RAM is essential for running applications, as it allows the computer to access the data it needs quickly. The amount of RAM you have determines how many applications you can run simultaneously without slowing down your computer.
In the cloud, physical CPUs and RAM sticks are converted into virtual CPUs and RAM. This is done using hypervisor software, such as VMware. Think of it like a big building, where instead of one person owning the entire building, there are many people renting out apartments. In the same way, cloud providers have a large number of physical CPUs and RAM, which they divide into virtual CPUs and RAM for their customers.
Virtual CPUs and RAM are measured in the same way as physical CPUs and RAM, in gigahertz and gigabytes, respectively. The main advantage of using virtual resources in the cloud is that you can buy exactly the amount you need, and scale up or down on demand. For example, if you’re in the insurance industry and you have open enrollment season, you may need to add more resources to your virtual machines to handle the increased traffic. With virtual resources, you can do this without any downtime.
In conclusion, CPU and memory are two of the most important components in any computer, and they are just as important in the cloud. By understanding the difference between physical and virtual resources, you can make informed decisions about how much CPU and RAM you need, and scale up or down as required.